Compact, tense-free language (4)
I believe the answer is:
erse
'language' is the definition.
(Erse is an example)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for erse that I've seen before include "Kind of Gaelic for seer" , "Old Celtic language" , "Old language spoken by strange seer" , "Celtic tongue" , "Name sometimes given to languages of the Celts in Ireland and Scotland" .)