Completely uniform through sediments (7)
I believe the answer is:
alluvia
'sediments' is the definition.
Although both the answer and definition are plural nouns, I don't see how one could define the other.
'completely uniform through' is the wordplay.
'completely' becomes 'all' (synonyms).
'uniform' becomes 'U' (phonetic alphabet: alpha, bravo, charlie etc.).
'through' becomes 'via' (I've seen this before).
'all'+'u'+'via'='ALLUVIA'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for alluvia that I've seen before include "Clay, silt deposits left by flowing water" , "deposits laid down" , "Material from river beds" .)