Concealed by frail men, troubling illness (7)
I believe the answer is:
ailment
'illness' is the definition.
(an ailment is an illness or health problem)
'concealed by frail men troubling' is the wordplay.
'concealed by' indicates a hidden word.
'AILMENT' can be found hidden inside 'frail men troubling'.
(Other definitions for ailment that I've seen before include "Sickness" , "problem" , "Bodily disorder or disease" , "Tim Alen has an odd indisposition." , "Complaint, affliction" .)