Conscious thought, but miles away (8)
I believe the answer is:
sentient
'conscious' is the definition.
(similar in meaning)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for sentient that I've seen before include "Able to perceive or feel things" , "Conscious - aware" , "Having feelings" , "Feeling, conscious" , "Capable of feeling things as in tenets" .)