Country involved in formal investigation (4)
I believe the answer is:
mali
'country' is the definition.
(Mali is an example)
'involved in formal investigation' is the wordplay.
'involved in' indicates a hidden word.
'MALI' is hidden in the letters of 'formal investigation'.
(Other definitions for mali that I've seen before include "Land" , "African country, once French Sudan" , "Country of West Africa" , "part of Africa" , "West African country, capital Bamako" .)