Courts approve standard (9)
I believe the answer is:
yardstick
'standard' is the definition.
(I know that yardstick is a type of standard)
'courts approve' is the wordplay.
'courts' becomes 'yards' (I've seen this in another clue).
'approve' becomes 'tick' (giving a tick indicates approval).
'yards'+'tick'='YARDSTICK'
(Other definitions for yardstick that I've seen before include "General measure for comparison" , "Guideline" , "Measuring rod" , "measure of performance" , "Standard of measurement" .)