Coy orphan, age uncertain, a subject for deep study (12)
I believe the answer is:
oceanography
'study' is the definition.
(oceanography is a kind of study)
'coy orphan age uncertain' is the wordplay.
'uncertain' indicates anagramming the letters.
'coy'+'orphan'+'age'='coyorphanage'
'coyorphanage' is an anagram of 'OCEANOGRAPHY'.
'a subject for deep' is the link.
This may not be correct. Some or all of it may be part of another bit of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for oceanography that I've seen before include "Scientific study of the seas" , "Study of the sea" .)