Curse dead rodent (4)
I believe the answer is:
drat
'curse' is the definition.
The definition and answer are not the same part of speech.
'dead rodent' is the wordplay.
'dead' becomes 'd' (abbreviation in government records).
'rodent' becomes 'rat' (rat is a kind of rodent).
'd'+'rat'='DRAT'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for drat that I've seen before include "Expression of annoyance on DART" , "Blow!" , "that expresses annoyance" , "Expression of mild annoyance" , "Curse it!" .)