Cyclone rubbed out capital in Sri Lanka once (6)
I believe the answer is:
ceylon
'sri lanka once' is the definition.
(I've seen this in another clue)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for ceylon that I've seen before include "Former name of Sri Lanka" , "Sri Lanka, formerly" , "Old place" , "Sri Lanka's former name" .)