Dark American following number on Spanish river (9)
I believe the answer is:
tenebrous
'dark' is the definition.
('tenebrous' can be similar in meaning to 'dark')
'american following number on spanish river' is the wordplay.
'american' becomes 'us'.
'following' is a charade indicator (letters next to each other).
'number' becomes 'ten' (ten is a kind of number**).
'on' means one lot of letters go next to another.
'spanish river' becomes 'ebro' (I've seen this before).
'ten'+'ebro'='tenebro'
'us' put after 'tenebro' is 'TENEBROUS'.
(Other definitions for tenebrous that I've seen before include "Gloomy" , "Murky" .)