Crossword Genius

Decisive check that may produce basic result? (6,4)

Ross

I believe the answer is:

litmus test

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'may produce basic result?' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.

'decisive check' is the wordplay.
'decisive' becomes 'litmus' (I can't explain this - if you can you should believe this answer much more).
'check' becomes 'test' (as in testing or checking something works).
'litmus'+'test'='LITMUS TEST'

'that' acts as a link.

Can you help me to learn more?

(Other definitions for litmus test that I've seen before include "Chemical trial" , "Observer may see red after one" .)

I've seen this clue in The Guardian.
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