Defaced American posters lead to terse complaint (7)
I believe the answer is:
ailment
'complaint' is the definition.
(I know that complaint can be written as ailment)
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for ailment that I've seen before include "I lament (anag.)" , "Tummy upset, for instance" , "Complaint, affliction" , "Physical disorder" , "Sickness" .)