Demand 150, an excellent figure (5)
I believe the answer is:
claim
'demand' is the definition.
(I know that claim is a type of demand)
'150 an excellent figure' is the wordplay.
'a50' becomes 'CL' (Roman numerals).
'an excellent figure' becomes 'aim' (I can't explain this - if you can you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'cl'+'aim'='CLAIM'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for claim that I've seen before include "Assertion of ownership etc" , "Assertion of right" , "title" , "Put in for" , "Allegation" .)