Dengue's hit badly. Bless you! (10)
I believe the answer is:
gesundheit
'bless you' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this defines the answer.
'dengue's hit badly' is the wordplay.
'badly' indicates anagramming the letters (letters in the wrong order).
'dengues'+'hit'='dengueshit'
'dengueshit' is an anagram of 'GESUNDHEIT'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for gesundheit that I've seen before include "Saxon good health" , "bless you!" .)