Describing wave damage touching Icelandic coasts (8)
I believe the answer is:
harmonic
'describing wave' is the definition.
The definition suggests a singular noun which matches the answer.
'damage touching icelandic coasts' is the wordplay.
'damage' becomes 'harm' (synonyms).
'touching' becomes 'on'.
'icelandic coasts' becomes 'ic' (this might be a standard abbreviation of which I'm unaware).
'harm'+'on'+'ic'='HARMONIC'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for harmonic that I've seen before include "Relating to pleasing note combinations" , "Musical" , "Note produced as an overtone" , "Related note - type of progression" , "Tone" .)