Diagram, but it could be part of a diaphragm (5)
I believe the answer is:
graph
'diagram' is the definition.
(I know that graph is a kind of diagram)
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for graph that I've seen before include "Drawing showing quantities plotted on axes" , "Diagram showing the relation between variables" , "Visual representation" , "Plotted diagram" , "Mathematical diagram" .)