Diamonds are a challenge (4)
I believe the answer is:
dare
'a challenge' is the definition.
(I know that dare is a type of challenge)
'diamonds are' is the wordplay.
'diamonds' becomes 'd' (abbreviation in bridge say).
'd'+'are'='DARE'
(Other definitions for dare that I've seen before include "Have sufficient courage" , "Challenge to do something foolhardy" , "Be brave enough" , "Dan - - , 'Eagle' pilot" , "Throw down the gauntlet" .)