Difficult illusion, variable (6)
I believe the answer is:
tricky
'difficult' is the definition.
(similar in meaning)
'illusion variable' is the wordplay.
'illusion' becomes 'trick' (synonyms).
'variable' becomes 'y' (algebra).
'trick'+'y'='TRICKY'
(Other definitions for tricky that I've seen before include "Thorny" , "Crafty, cunning" , "Problematic - deceitful" , "Involving snags" , "Crafty, cunnning" .)