Doctor got up, looking surly (6)
I believe the answer is:
morose
'surly' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
'doctor got up' is the wordplay.
'doctor' becomes 'mo' (medical officer).
'got up' becomes 'rose' (past tense of 'raise').
'mo'+'rose'='MOROSE'
'looking' is the link.
This may not be correct. It may be part of another bit of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for morose that I've seen before include "in a grumpy mood" , "Melancholy" , "Sad" , "Down in the dumps" , "Miserable" .)