Doctor pays out for final medical examination (7)
I believe the answer is:
autopsy
'final medical examination' is the definition.
'autopsy' can be an answer for 'examination' (autopsy is a kind of examination). I am unsure of the 'final medical' bit.
'doctor pays out' is the wordplay.
'doctor' indicates an anagram.
'pays'+'out'='paysout'
'paysout' is an anagram of 'AUTOPSY'.
'for' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for autopsy that I've seen before include "final critical analysis" , "An official post-mortem examination" , "final examination" , "Examining body" , "Dissection of a body to determine the cause of death" .)