Doesn't succeed, we're told, in the city (5)
I believe the answer is:
leeds
'the city' is the definition.
(Leeds is an example)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for leeds that I've seen before include "British city and premier division football club" , "22 [FA CUP] runners-up" , "Northern town" , "English city" , "Industrial city of northern England" .)