During the examination it revealed a chemical (5)
I believe the answer is:
nitre
'chemical' is the definition.
(I know that nitre is a type of nitrate)
'during the examination it revealed a' is the wordplay.
'during' indicates a hidden word.
'NITRE' can be found hidden inside 'examination it revealed a'.
(Other definitions for nitre that I've seen before include "Gunpowder ingredient" , "fertiliser" , "Chemical" , "Inter (anag.)" , "what goes into bangers" .)