Emperor penguins are rarely especially active taking just seconds at sea (6)
I believe the answer is:
caesar
'emperor' is the definition.
(title used by Roman emperors)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for caesar that I've seen before include "Julius, stabbed by Brutus" , "See 13 Across" , "See 12" , "Roman dictator" , "Emperor of ancient Rome, like Julius" .)