Encourage a jerk to become extremist (7)
I believe the answer is:
fanatic
'extremist' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
'encourage a jerk' is the wordplay.
'encourage' becomes 'fan' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'jerk' becomes 'tic' (I've seen this before).
'fan'+'a'+'tic'='FANATIC'
'to become' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for fanatic that I've seen before include "Overzealous person" , "Zealot or extremist" , "Narrow-minded enthusiast" , "Devotee beyond reason" , "Obsessive enthusiast" .)