Essential line north - trains lack a single captain! (9)
I believe the answer is:
intrinsic
'essential' is the definition.
(associated in meaning)
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for intrinsic that I've seen before include "Natural" , "Of the essential nature of something" , "Genuine" , "Belonging as an inherent and essential part" , "native?" .)