Essential nit-picking (8)
I believe the answer is:
critical
'essential' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for critical that I've seen before include "serious" , "Decisively important" , "Looking for faults, like reviewer?" , "like one in an armchair perhaps" , "Adversely commenting" .)