Every other bit extracted, darker gas remains (5)
I believe the answer is:
dregs
'remains' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for dregs that I've seen before include "Sediment - rabble" , "Sediment at the bottom of a liquid" , "What's left" , "Bottom of the barrel" , "Most worthless parts" .)