Evidence treated as unassailable (5)
I believe the answer is:
proof
'evidence' is the definition.
(evidence proves something)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for proof that I've seen before include "Strength of spirit" , "Clear evidence" , "Trial printing" , "mathematical work" , "Measure of the strength of alcohol" .)