False or mistaken belief (8)
I believe the answer is:
delusion
'false or mistaken belief' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
This is all the clue.
(Other definitions for delusion that I've seen before include "Misapprehension" , "Misguided belief" , "Belief contradicted by reality" , "Mistaken belief in the face of contradictory evidence" , "Fallacy" .)