Familiarity is assumed by the monk (5)
I believe the answer is:
habit
'familiarity' is the definition.
The answer and definition can be both acts as well as being singular nouns.
Maybe they are linked in a way I don't understand?
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for habit that I've seen before include "Acquired pattern of behaviour" , "It's second nature" , "Riding garment" , "Custom; riding dress" , "Breaking this is hard" .)