Father placed over Lateran order of brothers (9)
I believe the answer is:
fraternal
'order of brothers' is the definition.
'fraternal' can be an answer for 'order' (thesaurus). I am not certain of the 'of brothers' bit.
'father placed over lateran' is the wordplay.
'father' becomes 'fra'.
'placed over lateran' becomes 'ternal' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'fra'+'ternal'='FRATERNAL'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for fraternal that I've seen before include "Affectionate like brothers" , "Brotherly" , "from an association" .)