Favouring just three letters out of the nine (3)
I believe the answer is:
for
'favouring' is the definition.
(to be 'for' something is to be in favour of it)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for for that I've seen before include "On behalf of" , "Favouring" , "In favour of; since" , "Approving" , "See 24" .)