Figure reportedly plump, that lady's ancestor (10)
I believe the answer is:
forefather
'ancestor' is the definition.
(I know that forefather is a type of ancestor)
'figure reportedly plump that lady's' is the wordplay.
'figure reportedly' becomes 'fore' (I can't justify this - if you can you should believe this answer much more).
'plump' becomes 'fat' (similar in meaning).
'that lady' becomes 'her' (her refers to a woman).
'fore'+'fat'+'her'='FOREFATHER'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for forefather that I've seen is " Hamlet's rude ancestor".)