Financial establishment takes vacation on national days of recreation (4,8)
I believe the answer is:
bank holidays
'days of recreation' is the definition.
The answer and definition can be both related to time as well as being plural nouns.
Maybe they are linked in a way I don't understand?
'financial establishment takes vacation on national' is the wordplay.
'financial establishment' becomes 'bank' (I've seen this before).
'takes' is a charade indicator (letters next to each other).
'vacation on national' becomes 'holidays' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should believe this answer much more).
'bank'+'holidays'='BANK HOLIDAYS'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for bank holidays that I've seen is " Times off for tellers".)