Finished thing off before morning (9)
I believe the answer is:
overnight
'morning' is the definition.
Both the answer and definition are adjectives. Maybe you can see an association between them that I can't see?
'finished thing off' is the wordplay.
'finished' becomes 'over' (over can mean finished or ended).
'off' indicates anagramming the letters.
'thing' anagrammed gives 'night'.
'over'+'night'='OVERNIGHT'
'before' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for overnight that I've seen before include "until tomorrow" , "Extending from dusk to dawn" , "darkness" , "Lasting from dusk to dawn" , "Very quickly" .)