Five keys and a distinguishing emblem (5)
I believe the answer is:
badge
'distinguishing emblem' is the definition.
(a badge is an emblem or sign)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for badge that I've seen before include "Lapel emblem" , "Emblem of belonging" , "Distinguishing symbol" , "Emblem of office" , "Emblem signifying rank, membership etc" .)