Foil work, perhaps, putting up barriers (7)
I believe the answer is:
fencing
'foil' is the definition.
The answer and definition can be both man-made objects as well as being singular nouns.
Perhaps there's an association between them I don't understand?
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for fencing that I've seen before include "Olympic sport since 1896" , "Sport with swords" , "enclosure" , "Barrier; sport" .)