For fear of old Peruvian quarter (2,4)
I believe the answer is:
in case
'for fear of old' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.
'peruvian quarter' is the wordplay.
'peruvian' becomes 'inca' (the Inca were a historical people of Peru).
'quarter' becomes 'se'.
'inca'+'se'='IN CASE'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for in case that I've seen before include "In order to allow for eventualities" , "As a precaution" , "Packed" , "For fear that" , "Where traveller may keep clothes" .)