Former student, for short (4)
I believe the answer is:
alum
(Other definitions for alum that I've seen before include "Sulphate used in dyeing and tanning" , "Sulphate; maul (anag.)" , "Aluminium/potassium sulphate" , "White mineral salt used in medicine and in dyeing" , "Colourless compound used in dyeing and tanning" .)