French philosopher, writer and composer (8)
I believe the answer is:
rousseau
(Other definitions for rousseau that I've seen before include "Jean-Jacques --, Genevan philosopher" , "Jean-Jacques --, Swiss-French philosopher" , "Jean Jacques --, French philosopher" , "Jean-Jacques ......, 18th century philosopher of 'The Social Contract'" , "Is Esau sour about the Swiss philosopher?" .)