Friend, a nuisance ultimately abandoning capital (3)
I believe the answer is:
bud
'friend' is the definition.
(short for buddy)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for bud that I've seen before include "American beer" , "Small pre-flower knob - nip it" , "Opening flower" , "Small pre-flower knob on plant" , "Shoot, sprout" .)