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Gave consent for ludicrous field trial, though learners didn't participate (8)

Ross

I believe the answer is:

ratified

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'gave' is the definition.
The definition and answer can be both to do with social activities as well as being past participle verbs.
Perhaps they are linked in a way I don't understand?

I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.

Can you help me to learn more?

(Other definitions for ratified that I've seen before include "Formally confirmed" , "Formally validated" , "Confirmed or accepted agreement or treaty" , "Gave formal consent to" , "Officially adopted" .)

I've seen this clue in The Irish Times.
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