Gave rise to (10)
'gave rise to' is the definition.
(engendering is a kind of giving rise to)
This is the entire clue.
(Other definitions for engendered that I've seen before include "Instigated" , "Gave rise to" .)
'gave rise to' is the definition.
('cause' can be a synonym of 'give rise to')
This is the entire clue.
(Other definitions for caused that I've seen before include "Brought about" , "Gave rise to" , "Produced as an effect" , "Made happen" .)