Give a painful reminder (5)
I believe the answer is:
nudge
'reminder' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for nudge that I've seen before include "suggestive move" , "Gentle poke with elbow" , "Gentle encouragement" , "Prod gently with elbow" , "Light touch or push" .)