Guard what one says - it's a good maxim (9)
I believe the answer is:
watchword
'one says it's a good maxim' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.
'guard what' is the wordplay.
'guard' becomes 'watch' (watch is a kind of guard).
'what' becomes 'word' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'watch'+'word'='WATCHWORD'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for watchword that I've seen before include "rallying-cry" , "Slogan" .)