Gustav —, Austrian composer of song cycle Kindertotenlieder whose 1905 premiere was in Vienna (6)
I believe the answer is:
mahler
(Other definitions for mahler that I've seen before include "Gustav -, Austrian symphonist" , "Austrian composer from Harlem?" , "Harlem (anag) - composer" , "Gustav . . . . . ., Austrian composer" , "Gustave ......, noted Austrian composer-conductor" .)