Hard material covering a small window (8)
I believe the answer is:
casement
'window' is the definition.
(casement is a kind of window)
'hard material covering a small' is the wordplay.
'hard material' becomes 'cement' (cement is a kind of material. I am not sure about the 'hard' bit.).
'covering' is an insertion indicator.
'small' becomes 's' (abbreviation - e.g. clothes size).
'a'+'s'='as'
'cement' going around 'as' is 'CASEMENT'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for casement that I've seen before include "Sir Roger" , "Window opening like a door" , "Irish nationalist" , "Side-opening window" , "Hinged window sash" .)