Having dressed, he'd gone after the fool (4)
I believe the answer is:
clot
'the fool' is the definition.
(I've seen this in other clues)
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for clot that I've seen before include "Clumsy person" , "A lump in a blood vessel" , "medical problem" , "Fool - congeal" , "Thick lump - thick person" .)