He lacks a full can, when paint is spilt (7)
I believe the answer is:
captain
'he lacks a full' is the definition.
The answer is a person as well as being a singular noun. This is suggested by the definition.
'when paint is spilt' is the wordplay.
'when' becomes 'ca' (I can't justify this - if you can you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'is spilt' is an anagram indicator.
'paint' anagrammed gives 'ptain'.
'ca'+'ptain'='CAPTAIN'
'can' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for captain that I've seen before include "Naval commander" , "Skip" , "Commander of a ship" , "soldier" , "Chief" .)