He noted regal variations (5)
I believe the answer is:
elgar
'he noted' is the definition.
The definition suggests a singular noun which matches the answer.
'regal variations' is the wordplay.
'variations' is an anagram indicator.
'regal' is an anagram of 'ELGAR'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for elgar that I've seen before include "man of note" , "Score-person" , "Scorer" , "Out of the strange glare comes an English composer" , "Enigma Variations composer" .)